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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ko te surfactant anionic e whakamahia nuitia ana, he paura ma, he maramara kowhai kowhai, he totoka, he parauri ranei te wai viscous, he uaua ki te whakaheke, ngawari ki te memeha ki te wai, me te hanganga mekameka manga (ABS) me te hanganga mekameka tika (LAS), te He iti te hanganga o te mekameka peka i roto i te koiora, ka paheke te taiao, ka ngawari te hanga o te mekameka tika ki te koiora, ka nui ake te koiora i te 90%, ka iti te tohu o te parahanga o te taiao.
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Waikawa Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Ka whiwhihia te Dodecyl benzene ma te whakamaaramatanga o te chloroalkyl me te α-olefin me te benzene.Ko te Dodecyl benzene ka whakawhaangia e te sulfur trioxide, te waikawa pungatara whakangao ranei.Ko te kowhai marama ki te parauri he wai kirikiri, he wairewa ki te wai, he wera ina waimeha ki te wai.He iti te whakarewa ki te benzene, te xylene, te whakarewa ki te mewaro, te waihano, te waipiro propyl, te etera me etahi atu whakarewa pararopi.Kei a ia nga mahi o te emulsification, te whakamararatanga me te whakakorenga.
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konutai pūkawa
Ko te konutai pūkawa ngāwha he pūkawa ngāwha me te konutai katote kōtuitanga o te tote, konutai pūkawa ngāwha wairewa i roto i te wai, tona otinga ko te nuinga kūpapa, wairewa i roto i te glycerol engari e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā.He pūhui pararopi, he parakore teitei, he matūriki pai o te matū waikore e kiia nei ko te paura konutai.Ma, kore kakara, kawa, hygroscopic.Ko te ahua he kore tae, he maramara, he kiripiri nui, he kiripiri kowhatu iti ranei.Ko te konutai sulfate he ngawari ki te ngongo i te wai ina pa ana ki te hau, ka puta ko te konutai sulfate decahydrate, e mohiotia ana ko te glauborite, he kawakore.
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Konutai Peroxyborate
Ko te konutai perborate he pūhui pararopi, he paura kirikiri ma.Wairewa i roto i te waikawa, alkali me te glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga whakamahia rite oxidant, waipatu, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, whakakikorua otinga tāpiritanga, etc. runga.
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Konutai Percarbonate(SPC)
Ko te ahua o te konutai percarbonate he ma, he marakerake, he pai te rere o te kirikiri, he paura totoka ranei, he kore kakara, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai bicarbonate.He paura totoka.He hygroscopic.Pumau ina maroke.Ka pakaru ata ki te hau ki te hanga hauhā me te hāora.Ka tere te pakaru ki te konutai bicarbonate me te hāora i roto i te wai.Ka pirau i roto i te waikawa sulfuric waimeha hei whakaputa i te hauwai hauwai.Ka taea te whakarite ma te tauhohenga o te konutai warowaikawa me te hauwai peroxide.Ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakahaora.
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Porotease Alkaline
Ko te takenga matua ko te tangohanga moroiti, ko te nuinga o nga huakita e akohia ana, e whakamahia ana ko te Bacillus te nuinga, me nga subtilis te nuinga, a he iti ano etahi atu huakita, penei i te Streptomyces.Pumau i te pH6 ~ 10, iti iho i te 6 neke atu ranei i te 11 ka tere whakawetohia.Kei roto i te pokapū kaha he serine, no reira ka kiia ko te serine protease.Ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i te hopii, te kai, te rongoa, te waipiro, te hiraka, te hiako me etahi atu ahumahi.
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Konutai Silicate
Ko te konutai silicate he ahua o te silicate parakore, e mohiotia ana ko te pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te maka maroke he nui, he marama hoki, ko Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te tinei wai mākū he kirikiri, ka taea te whakamahi ina huri ki te wai Na2O·nSiO2.Ko nga hua totoka noa Na2O·nSiO2 ko: ① totoka nui, ② paura totoka, ③ konutai konutai inamata, ④ wai kore konutai metasilicate, ⑤ konutai pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ konutai orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate(STPP)
Ko te konutai tripolyphosphate he puhui pararopi kei roto e toru nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) me nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl e rua (PO4).He ma, he kowhai ranei, he kawa, he wairewa ki te wai, he kawakore i roto i te wairewa wai, a he nui te wera ka tukuna ina rewa ki te waikawa me te haukinia pūkawa ngawha.I nga wera nui, ka pakaru ki nga hua penei i te konutai hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) me te konutai phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC)
I tenei wa, ko te hangarau whakarereke o te cellulose e aro nui ana ki te etherification me te esterification.Ko te Carboxymethylation he momo hangarau etherification.Ko te Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ka whiwhihia e te carboxymethylation o te cellulose, a ko tana otinga wai nga mahi o te matotoru, te hanga kiriata, te honohono, te pupuri i te makuku, te whakamarumaru colloidal, te emulsification me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi, te hinu, te kai, te rongoa, kakano me te pepa me etahi atu ahumahi.Koia tetahi o nga ethers cellulose tino nui.
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4A Zeolite
He waikawa alumino-silicic taiao, he tote i roto i te wera, na te mea ka peia te wai o roto o te karaihe ki waho, ka puta he ahua rite ki te pupuhi me te koropupu, e kiia nei ko te "kohatu koropupu" i roto i te ahua, e kiia ana ko "zeolite". ”, ka whakamahia hei awhina horoi phosphate-kore, hei utu mo te konutai tripolyphosphate;I roto i te hinu me etahi atu ahumahi, ka whakamahia hei whakamaroke, hei whakamaroke me te horoi o te hau me te wai, me te mea ano hoki hei whakakorikori me te wai whakaahuru.
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Konutai Dihydrogen Phosphate
Ko tetahi o nga tote konutai o te waikawa ūkuikui, he tote waikawa pararopi, he memeha ki te wai, tata korekore ki te waiwaro.Ko te konutai dihydrogen phosphate he rauemi mata mo te hanga konutai hempetaphosphate me te konutai pyrophosphate.Ko te karaihe monoclinic prismatic kore tae me te kiato whanaunga o 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Ko te Cocamidopropyl betaine i taka mai i te hinu kokonati na roto i te whakamaarama me te N me te N dimethylpropylenediamine me te quaternization ki te konutai chloroacetate (waikawa monochloroacetic me te konutai warokawa).Ko te hua i tata ki te 90%.Kei te whakamahia nuitia ki te whakarite i te shampoo waenga me te reanga teitei, te horoi tinana, te horoi ringa, te horoi pahuka me te horoi whare.
