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Urea
He pūhui waro i tito mai i te waro, te hauota, te hāora me te hauwai, tetahi o nga pūhui waro ngawari noa, a ko te hua mutunga o te hauota-kei roto i te whakangao pūmua me te pirau i roto i nga kararehe whakangote me etahi ika, ka whakahiatotia te Urea e te haukini me te waro. hauhā i roto i te ahumahi i raro i etahi tikanga.
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Amonium Bicarbonate
Ko te haukinia bicarbonate he puhui ma, he kowhatu, he pereti, he karaihe pourangi ranei, he kakara haukinia.Ko te ammonium bicarbonate he momo warowaiha, ko te ammonium bicarbonate he katote haukinia kei roto i te tikanga matū, he momo tote haukinia, kaore e taea te whakakotahi i te tote haukinia me te kawakawa, na reira kaua e honoa te haukinia bicarbonate ki te konutai haukinia me te konupora konupora. .
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Te waikawa Formic
He wai karekau he haunga.Ko te waikawa Formic he electrolyte ngoikore, tetahi o nga matū matū matū matū tino nui, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga pesticides, hiako, waikano, rongoa me nga umanga rapa.Ka taea te whakamahi tika i te waikawa Formic i roto i te tukatuka papanga, te hiako hiako, te tuhi pueru me te tae me te rokiroki kai matomato, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kaihoko maimoatanga mata whakarewa, hei awhina rapa me te whakarewa ahumahi.
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Waikawa Phosphoric
Ko te waikawa pararopi noa, ko te waikawa phosphoric ehara i te mea ngawari ki te whakaheke, ehara i te mea ngawari ki te pirau, tata karekau he waikura, me te waikawa noa, he waikawa ngoikore ternary, he ngoikore ake tona waikawa i te waikawa puota, waikawa pungatara, waikawa nitric, engari he kaha ake i te acetic. te waikawa, te waikawa boric, me etahi atu. Ko te waikawa Phosphoric ka ngawari ki te whakakore i te hau, ka ngaro te wai o te wera ki te tiki waikawa pyrophosphoric, katahi ka ngaro te wai hei tiki metaphosphate.
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Pāhare Waowao
He matū pararopi, ka memeha hei paura tioata ma, ka rewa ki te wai, kawakore ki te wairewa wai, karekau ki te waiwaro, acetone, me te etera.Ko te kaha o te hygroscopic, ka kitea ki te hau ka taea te tango i te waro hauhaa me te wai, ki te konupora bicarbonate.
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Pāhare pūhaumāota
He pūhui pararopi he rite te ahua o te tote, he karaihe ma, he tino tote, he kakara, he kore paitini.Wairewa i roto i te wai, ether, glycerol me alkali, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā, engari insoluble i roto i te waihā anhydrous, hygroscopic, ngāwari ki te caking;Ka tere haere te wairewa i roto i te wai i te pikinga o te pāmahana, a he maha nga wa ka tito ano ki te tote konutai hei hanga tote pāhare pāporo hou.
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Konutai Dihydrogen Phosphate
Ko tetahi o nga tote konutai o te waikawa ūkuikui, he tote waikawa pararopi, he memeha ki te wai, tata korekore ki te waiwaro.Ko te konutai dihydrogen phosphate he rauemi mata mo te hanga konutai hempetaphosphate me te konutai pyrophosphate.Ko te karaihe monoclinic prismatic kore tae me te kiato whanaunga o 1.52g/cm².
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Dibasic konutai Phosphate
Koia tetahi o nga tote konutai o te waikawa phosphoric.He paura ma, he memeha ki te wai, he ngoikore te wairewa wai.Ko te Disodium hydrogen phosphate he ngawari ki te huarere i te rangi, i te pāmahana rūma ka tukuna ki te rangi ka ngaro te 5 te wai tioata hei hanga heptahydrate, ka wera ki te 100 ℃ kia ngaro te wai karaihe katoa ki roto i te mea anhydrous, te pirau ki te konutai pyrophosphate i te 250 ℃.
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Te haukinia pūkawa
He matū pararopi, he tioata taekore, matūriki ma ranei, he kore kakara.Te pirau i runga ake i te 280 ℃.Wairewa i te wai: 70.6g i te 0 ℃, 103.8g i te 100 ℃.Karekau ki te waiwaro me te acetone.Ko te wairewa wai 0.1mol/L he 5.5 te pH.Ko te kiato whanaunga he 1.77.Taupū Refactive 1.521.
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Te konupora Sulphate
He pūhui konupora, he matū matū me te whakamaroke, kei roto ko te konupora cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma te papatipu) me te anion sulfate SO2−4.Maamaa kiriataata totoka, memeha ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.I te nuinga o te wa ka kitea i roto i te ahua o te MgSO4·nH2O, mo nga momo n uara i waenga i te 1 me te 11. Ko te mea tino noa ko MgSO4·7H2O.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Ko te ferrous sulfate he taonga pararopi, he heptahydrate te hydrate crystalline i te pāmahana noa, e mohiotia ana ko te "alum matomato", he karaihe matomato marama, he huarere i te hau maroke, ko te waikura o te mata o te parauri taketake rino sulfate i roto i te hau makuku, i te 56.6 ℃ ka riro. tetrahydrate, i te 65 ℃ ka noho hei monohydrate.He wairewa te ferrous sulfate ki te wai me te tata kore e rewa ki te waiwaro.Ko tana wairewa wai ka puhoi ki te hau ina makariri, a ka tere ake te waikura ina wera.Ko te taapiri i te kawakore, i te whakamaaramatanga ranei ki te marama ka tere ake te waikura.Ko te kiato whanaunga (d15) he 1.897.
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Amonium Chloride
Nga tote haukinia o te waikawa maaota, te nuinga o nga hua o te ahumahi kawakore.Nitrogen ihirangi o 24% ~ 26%, ma ranei paku kōwhai tapawha ranei octahedral tioata iti, paura me te kirikiri e rua nga momo inenga, ko te haukinia haukinia e kore e ngawari ki te tango i te makuku, te ngawari ki te penapena, me te paura haukinia haukinia he nui ake te whakamahi hei taketake. tongi mo te hanga tongi pūhui.He tongi waikawa tinana, kaua e whakamahia ki te oneone waikawa me te oneone saline-alkali na te nui ake o te maota, kaua hoki e whakamahia hei tongi purapura, tongi huero, tongi rau.
