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4A Zeolite
He waikawa alumino-silicic taiao, he tote i roto i te wera, na te mea ka peia te wai o roto o te karaihe ki waho, ka puta he ahua rite ki te pupuhi me te koropupu, e kiia nei ko te "kohatu koropupu" i roto i te ahua, e kiia ana ko "zeolite". ”, ka whakamahia hei awhina horoi phosphate-kore, hei utu mo te konutai tripolyphosphate;I roto i te hinu me etahi atu ahumahi, ka whakamahia hei whakamaroke, hei whakamaroke me te horoi o te hau me te wai, me te mea ano hoki hei whakakorikori me te wai whakaahuru.
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Waikawa Citric
He waikawa waro nui, he karaehe taekore, he kakara, he kaha te reka o te kawa, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga o te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaihoko kawa, hei kai whakakakahu me te whakamarumaru, hei tiaki, ka taea hoki te whakamahi matū, ahumahi Paku hei antioxidant, plasticizer, horoi, waikawa citric anhydrous taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu.
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Konutai Silicate
Ko te konutai silicate he ahua o te silicate parakore, e mohiotia ana ko te pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te maka maroke he nui, he marama hoki, ko Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te tinei wai mākū he kirikiri, ka taea te whakamahi ina huri ki te wai Na2O·nSiO2.Ko nga hua totoka noa Na2O·nSiO2 ko: ① totoka nui, ② paura totoka, ③ konutai konutai inamata, ④ wai kore konutai metasilicate, ⑤ konutai pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ konutai orthosilicate.
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Konutai Dihydrogen Phosphate
Ko tetahi o nga tote konutai o te waikawa ūkuikui, he tote waikawa pararopi, he memeha ki te wai, tata korekore ki te waiwaro.Ko te konutai dihydrogen phosphate he rauemi mata mo te hanga konutai hempetaphosphate me te konutai pyrophosphate.Ko te karaihe monoclinic prismatic kore tae me te kiato whanaunga o 1.52g/cm².
