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Konutai Sulfite
Te konutai sulfite, te paura tioata ma, ka whakarewahia ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.Ko te chlorine me te haukini te nuinga o te whakamahi hei whakapumau muka horihori, he kaihoko whakakikorua papanga, he kaiwhakawhanake whakaahua, he waikano whakangao deoxidizer, he kakara me te kai whakaheke waikano, he kaihoko tango lignin mo te hanga pepa.
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konupora Oxide
Ko te kotakota tere kei roto i te kotakota kua wera rawa, he puhoi te tiaki kotakota kua wera rawa, mena ka whakapakeke ano te whakapiri o te pungarehu, ka pakaru te roha na te tipu o te koroheketanga.Hei whakakore i tenei kino o te wera kotakota, me "pakeke" te kotakota mo te 2 wiki i muri i te tiaki.Ko te ahua he ma (he hina ranei, he parauri, he ma), he amorphous, he momi wai me te waro hauhaa mai i te rangi.Ka tauhohe te konupora waikura ki te wai ki te hanga konupūmā waihā ka puta te wera.Wairewa ki te wai waikawa, karekau ki te waipiro.Ko nga tuhinga kawakore parakore, waehere morearea motu:95006.Ka tauhohe matū te kotakota ki te wai, ka wera tonu ki te mahana i runga ake i te 100°C.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Ko te konumohe sulfate he paura karaihe kore tae, he ma ranei me te paura me nga ahuatanga hygroscopic.He tino waikawa te konumohe pūkawa ngawha ka taea te tauhohe ki te kawakore ki te hanga i te tote me te wai.Ko te wairewa wai o te konumohe pūkawa ngāwha he waikawa, ā, ka taea e ia te konumohe waihā.Ko te konumohe sulfate he kohukohu kaha ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga wai, te hanga pepa me nga umanga tanning.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o te acrylamide he polymer polymer ranei kua whakaemihia me etahi atu monomers.Ko te Polyacrylamide (PAM) tetahi o nga polymers wairewa-wairewa e whakamahia nuitia ana.(PAM) polyacrylamide e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te whakamahi hinu, te hanga pepa, te maimoatanga wai, te kakano, te rongoa, te ahuwhenua me etahi atu ahumahi.E ai ki nga tatauranga, 37% o te katoa o te polyacrylamide (PAM) hanga o te ao ka whakamahia mo te maimoatanga wai para, 27% mo te umanga hinu, me te 18% mo te umanga pepa.
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Polyalumine Chloride wai (Pac)
Ko te polyaluminum chloride he matū pararopi, he mea horoi wai hou, he polymer coagulant, e kiia ana ko te polyaluminum.He waerau pararopi wairewa-wairewa i waenga i te AlCl3 me te Al(OH)3, he nui te kaha o te whakakorenga hiko me te awe piriti ki runga i nga colloids me nga matūriki i roto i te wai, a ka kaha ki te tango i nga matū moroiti-paitini me nga katote whakarewa taumaha, me te whai āhuatanga pūmau.
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Polyalumine Chloride Paura (Pac)
Ko te polyaluminum chloride he matū pararopi, he mea horoi wai hou, he polymer coagulant, e kiia ana ko te polyaluminum.He waerau pararopi wairewa-wairewa i waenga i te AlCl3 me te Al(OH)3, he nui te kaha o te whakakorenga hiko me te awe piriti ki runga i nga colloids me nga matūriki i roto i te wai, a ka kaha ki te tango i nga matū moroiti-paitini me nga katote whakarewa taumaha, me te whai āhuatanga pūmau.
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Te konupora Sulphate
He pūhui konupora, he matū matū me te whakamaroke, kei roto ko te konupora cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma te papatipu) me te anion sulfate SO2−4.Maamaa kiriataata totoka, memeha ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.I te nuinga o te wa ka kitea i roto i te ahua o te MgSO4·nH2O, mo nga momo n uara i waenga i te 1 me te 11. Ko te mea tino noa ko MgSO4·7H2O.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Ko te ferrous sulfate he taonga pararopi, he heptahydrate te hydrate crystalline i te pāmahana noa, e mohiotia ana ko te "alum matomato", he karaihe matomato marama, he huarere ki te hau maroke, ko te waikura o te mata o te parauri te rino pūkawa ngawha i roto i te hau makuku, i te 56.6 ℃ ka riro. tetrahydrate, i te 65 ℃ ka noho hei monohydrate.He wairewa te ferrous sulfate i roto i te wai, he tata korere ki te waiwaro.Ko tana wairewa wai ka puhoi ki te hau ina makariri, a ka tere ake te waikura ina wera.Ko te taapiri i te kawakore, i te whakamaaramatanga ranei ki te marama ka tere ake te waikura.Ko te kiato whanaunga (d15) he 1.897.
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Konupora Chloride
He matū pararopi he 74.54% te māota me te 25.48% te konupora, ā, e ono ngā rāpoi ngota o te wai tioata, MgCl2.6H2O.Ko te karaihe monoclinic, he tote ranei, he kino kino.Ka puta te konupora konupora ina ngaro te wai me te hauwai hauwai i te wa whakamahana.He iti te wairewa ki te acetone, te wairewa ki te wai, te waihano, te mewaro, te pyridine.Ka whakahekehia, ka paoa ki roto i te hau makuku, ka whakaheke i te wa e wera ana i roto i te awa hau o te hauwai.
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Konupora Hydroxide
kotakota hydrated kotakota hydrated ranei He karaihe hexagonal paura ma.I te 580 ℃, ka riro te mate wai hei CaO.Ka whakauruhia te konupūmā waihā ki te wai, ka wehea kia rua nga paparanga, ko te otinga o runga ka kiia ko te wai kotakota maramara, ko te whakatārewatanga o raro ka kiia ko te miraka kotakota, ko te slurry kotakota ranei.Ka taea e te paparanga o runga o te wai kotakota marama te whakamatautau i te waro haukoha, a ko te paparanga o raro o te waiu kotakota wai kapua he mea hanga.Ko te konupora hydroxide he alkali kaha, he huakita me te kaha anti-corrosion, he painga kino ki te kiri me te papanga.
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4A Zeolite
He waikawa alumino-silicic taiao, he tote i roto i te wera, na te mea ka peia te wai o roto o te karaihe ki waho, ka puta he ahua rite ki te pupuhi me te koropupu, e kiia nei ko te "kohatu koropupu" i roto i te ahua, e kiia ana ko "zeolite". ”, ka whakamahia hei awhina horoi phosphate-kore, hei utu mo te konutai tripolyphosphate;I roto i te hinu me etahi atu ahumahi, ka whakamahia hei whakamaroke, hei whakamaroke me te horoi o te hau me te wai, me te mea ano hoki hei whakakorikori me te wai whakaahuru.
