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Sodium Tripolyphosphate(STPP)
Ko te konutai tripolyphosphate he puhui pararopi kei roto e toru nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) me nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl e rua (PO4).He ma, he kowhai ranei, he kawa, he wairewa ki te wai, he kawakore i roto i te wairewa wai, a he nui te wera ka tukuna ina rewa ki te waikawa me te haukinia pūkawa ngawha.I nga wera nui, ka pakaru ki nga hua penei i te konutai hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) me te konutai phosphite (NaPO3).
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Te konupora Sulphate
He pūhui konupora, he matū matū me te whakamaroke, kei roto ko te konupora cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma te papatipu) me te anion sulfate SO2−4.Maamaa kiriataata totoka, memeha ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.I te nuinga o te wa ka kitea i roto i te ahua o te MgSO4·nH2O, mo nga momo n uara i waenga i te 1 me te 11. Ko te mea tino noa ko MgSO4·7H2O.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
Ka taea e te CDEA te whakarei ake i te mahi horoi, ka taea te whakamahi hei taapiri, te whakapumau i te pahuka, te awhina pahuka, i te nuinga o te waa ki te hanga shampoo me te horoi wai.Ka hangaia he otinga kohu puatakore i roto i te wai, ka tino marama i raro i tetahi whakaohooho, ka taea te rewa katoa i roto i nga momo surfactants i tetahi kukū, ka taea hoki te rewa katoa ki te waro iti me te waro teitei.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC)
I tenei wa, ko te hangarau whakarereke o te cellulose e aro nui ana ki te etherification me te esterification.Ko te Carboxymethylation he momo hangarau etherification.Ko te Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ka whiwhihia e te carboxymethylation o te cellulose, a ko tana otinga wai nga mahi o te matotoru, te hanga kiriata, te honohono, te pupuri i te makuku, te whakamarumaru colloidal, te emulsification me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi, te hinu, te kai, te rongoa, kakano me te pepa me etahi atu ahumahi.Koia tetahi o nga ethers cellulose tino nui.
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Glycerol
He wai kore tae, he kakara, he reka, he wai kakahore he paitini.Ka kitea te tuara glycerol i roto i nga lipids e kiia nei ko te triglycerides.Na ona taonga antibacterial me antiviral, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga maimoatanga patunga me te wera kua whakaaetia e te FDA.I tua atu, ka whakamahia ano he momo huakita.Ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu whai hua hei ine i te mate ate.Ka whakamahia nuitia ano hei kai reka i roto i te umanga kai me te humectant i roto i nga hanga rongoa.Na ona roopu hydroxyl e toru, ka uru te glycerol ki te wai me te hygroscopic.
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Amonium Chloride
Nga tote haukinia o te waikawa maaota, te nuinga o nga hua o te ahumahi kawakore.Nitrogen ihirangi o 24% ~ 26%, ma ranei paku kōwhai tapawha ranei octahedral tioata iti, paura me te kirikiri e rua nga momo inenga, ko te haukinia haukinia e kore e ngawari ki te tango i te makuku, te ngawari ki te penapena, me te paura haukinia haukinia he nui ake te whakamahi hei taketake. tongi mo te hanga tongi pūhui.He tongi waikawa tinana, kaua e whakamahia ki te oneone waikawa me te oneone saline-alkali na te nui ake o te maota, kaua hoki e whakamahia hei tongi purapura, tongi huero, tongi rau.
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Waikawa Oxalic
He momo waikawa waro, he hua kaiao o nga rauropi, waikawa rua, ka horahia ki roto i nga tipu, nga kararehe me nga harore, i roto i nga momo rauropi rereke te mahi rereke.Kua kitea he nui atu i te 100 nga momo tipu o te waikawa oxalic, ina koa te parakihi, te amaranth, te pīti, te purslane, te taro, te riwai me te rhubarb.Na te mea ka taea e te waikawa oxalic te whakaheke i te koiora o nga huānga kohuke, ka kiia he antagonist mo te whakauru me te whakamahi i nga huānga kohuke.Ko tana anhydride he waro sesquioxide.
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Konupora Chloride
He matū i hanga mai i te māota me te konupūmā, he paku kawa.He hauwau katote, he ma, he maramara pakeke, he matūriki ranei i te pāmahana rūma.Ko nga tono noa ko te tote mo nga taputapu whakamatao, nga kaihoko whakamaroke huarahi me te whakamaroke.
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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o te acrylamide, he polymer ranei kua whakahiatohia ki etahi atu monomers.Ko te Polyacrylamide (PAM) tetahi o nga polymers wairewa-wairewa e whakamahia nuitia ana.(PAM) polyacrylamide e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te whakamahi hinu, te hanga pepa, te maimoatanga wai, te kakano, te rongoa, te ahuwhenua me etahi atu ahumahi.E ai ki nga tatauranga, 37% o te katoa o te polyacrylamide (PAM) hanga o te ao ka whakamahia mo te maimoatanga wai para, 27% mo te umanga hinu, me te 18% mo te umanga pepa.
