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Hohe Poly Konutai Metasilicate
He awhina horoi horoi kore ūkuikui inamata, he pai hei whakakapi mo te zeolite 4A me te konutai tripolyphosphate (STPP).Kua whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi i te paura, te horoi horoi, te ta me te tae o nga awhina me nga awhina pueru me etahi atu ahumahi.
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Konutai Alginate
He hua na te tango iodine me te mannitol mai i te kelp me te sargassum o te pukohu parauri.Ko ona ngota e hono ana e te waikawa β-D-mannuronic (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) me te α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) e ai ki te hononga (1→4).He polysaccharide taiao.Kei a ia te pumau, te whakarewatanga, te pokey me te haumaru e hiahiatia ana mo nga rongoa rongoa.Ko te konutai alginate kua whakamahia nuitia ki te umanga kai me te rongoa.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ko te surfactant anionic e whakamahia nuitia ana, he paura ma, he maramara kowhai kowhai, he totoka, he parauri ranei te wai viscous, he uaua ki te whakaheke, ngawari ki te memeha ki te wai, me te hanganga mekameka manga (ABS) me te hanganga mekameka tika (LAS), te He iti te hanganga o te mekameka peka i roto i te koiora, ka paheke te taiao, ka ngawari te hanga o te mekameka tika ki te koiora, ka nui ake te koiora i te 90%, ka iti te tohu o te parahanga o te taiao.
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Waikawa Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Ka whiwhihia te Dodecyl benzene ma te whakamaaramatanga o te chloroalkyl me te α-olefin me te benzene.Ko te Dodecyl benzene ka whakawhaangia e te sulfur trioxide, te waikawa pungatara whakangao ranei.Ko te kowhai marama ki te parauri he wai kirikiri, he wairewa ki te wai, he wera ina waimeha ki te wai.He iti te whakarewa ki te benzene, te xylene, te whakarewa ki te mewaro, te waihano, te waipiro propyl, te etera me etahi atu whakarewa pararopi.Kei a ia nga mahi o te emulsification, te whakamararatanga me te whakakorenga.
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konutai pūkawa
Ko te konutai pūkawa ngāwha he pūkawa ngāwha me te konutai katote kōtuitanga o te tote, konutai pūkawa ngāwha wairewa i roto i te wai, tona otinga ko te nuinga kūpapa, wairewa i roto i te glycerol engari e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā.He pūhui pararopi, he parakore teitei, he matūriki pai o te matū waikore e kiia nei ko te paura konutai.Ma, kore kakara, kawa, hygroscopic.Ko te ahua he kore tae, he maramara, he kiripiri nui, he kiripiri kowhatu iti ranei.Ko te konutai sulfate he ngawari ki te ngongo i te wai ina pa ana ki te hau, ka puta ko te konutai sulfate decahydrate, e mohiotia ana ko te glauborite, he kawakore.
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Konumohe Sulfate
Ko te konumohe sulfate he paura kiriataata kore tae, ma ranei he paura kiriataipu me nga ahuatanga hygroscopic.He tino waikawa te konumohe pūkawa ngawha ka taea te tauhohe ki te kawakore ki te hanga i te tote me te wai.Ko te wairewa wai o te konumohe pūkawa ngāwha he waikawa, ā, ka taea e ia te konumohe waihā.Ko te konumohe sulfate he kaha kaha ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga wai, te hanga pepa me nga umanga tanning.
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Konutai Peroxyborate
Ko te konutai perborate he pūhui pararopi, he paura kirikiri ma.Wairewa i roto i te waikawa, alkali me te glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga whakamahia rite oxidant, waipatu, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, whakakikorua otinga tāpiritanga, etc. runga.
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Konutai Percarbonate(SPC)
Ko te ahua o te konutai percarbonate he ma, he marakerake, he pai te rere o te kirikiri, he paura totoka ranei, he kore kakara, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai bicarbonate.He paura totoka.He hygroscopic.Pumau ina maroke.Ka pakaru ata ki te hau ki te hanga hauhā me te hāora.Ka tere te pakaru ki te konutai bicarbonate me te hāora i roto i te wai.Ka pirau i roto i te waikawa sulfuric waimeha hei whakaputa i te hauwai hauwai.Ka taea te whakarite ma te tauhohenga o te konutai warowaikawa me te hauwai peroxide.Ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakahaora.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC)
I tenei wa, ko te hangarau whakarereke o te cellulose e aro nui ana ki te etherification me te esterification.Ko te Carboxymethylation he momo hangarau etherification.Ko te Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ka whiwhihia e te carboxymethylation o te cellulose, a ko tana otinga wai nga mahi o te matotoru, te hanga kiriata, te honohono, te pupuri i te makuku, te whakamarumaru colloidal, te emulsification me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi, te hinu, te kai, te rongoa, kakano me te pepa me etahi atu ahumahi.Koia tetahi o nga ethers cellulose tino nui.
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Glycerol
He wai kore tae, he kakara, he reka, he wai kakahore he paitini.Ka kitea te tuara glycerol i roto i nga lipids e kiia nei ko te triglycerides.Na ona taonga antibacterial me antiviral, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga maimoatanga patunga me te wera kua whakaaetia e te FDA.I tua atu, ka whakamahia ano he momo huakita.Ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu whai hua hei ine i te mate ate.Ka whakamahia nuitia ano hei kai reka i roto i te umanga kai me te humectant i roto i nga hanga rongoa.Na ona roopu hydroxyl e toru, ka uru te glycerol ki te wai me te hygroscopic.
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Amonium Chloride
Nga tote haukinia o te waikawa maaota, te nuinga o nga hua o te ahumahi kawakore.Nitrogen ihirangi o 24% ~ 26%, ma ranei paku kōwhai tapawha ranei octahedral tioata iti, paura me te kirikiri e rua nga momo inenga, ko te haukinia haukinia e kore e ngawari ki te tango i te makuku, te ngawari ki te penapena, me te paura haukinia haukinia he nui ake te whakamahi hei taketake. tongi mo te hanga tongi pūhui.He tongi waikawa tinana, kaua e whakamahia ki te oneone waikawa me te oneone saline-alkali na te nui ake o te maota, kaua hoki e whakamahia hei tongi purapura, tongi huero, tongi rau.
