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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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konutai waihā
Ko te ahua o te pūhui pararopi, e mohiotia ana ano ko te houra, te houra, te houra, te konutai hydroxide he kaha te kawakore, he tino kino, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaipatu waikawa, me te maataki masking, te kaihoko toka, te kaikawe o te rerenga, te kaihoko tae, te kaihoko saponification, te peeling agent, te horoi, me etahi atu, he tino whanui te whakamahinga.
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Glycerol
He wai kore tae, he kakara, he reka, he wai kakahore he paitini.Ka kitea te tuara glycerol i roto i nga lipids e kiia nei ko te triglycerides.Na ona taonga antibacterial me antiviral, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga maimoatanga patunga me te wera kua whakaaetia e te FDA.I tua atu, ka whakamahia ano he momo huakita.Ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu whai hua hei ine i te mate ate.Ka whakamahia nuitia ano hei kai reka i roto i te umanga kai me te humectant i roto i nga hanga rongoa.Na ona roopu hydroxyl e toru, ka uru te glycerol ki te wai me te hygroscopic.
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Konutai Hypochlorite
Ko te konutai hypochlorite ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hau maota me te konutai waiwai.He maha nga mahi penei i te whakahoromata (ko tana tino mahi ko te hanga waikawa hypochlorous na roto i te hauwai, katahi ka tihorea ki roto i te hāora kaiao hou, te whakaheke i nga pūmua huakita me te huaketo, na reira ka purei i te whanuitanga o te whakahoromata), te whakakino mate, te whakangao. me etahi atu, me te whai waahi nui ki te rongoa, te tukatuka kai, te maimoatanga wai me etahi atu mara.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC)
I tenei wa, ko te hangarau whakarereke o te cellulose e aro nui ana ki te etherification me te esterification.Ko te Carboxymethylation he momo hangarau etherification.Ko te Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ka whiwhihia e te carboxymethylation o te cellulose, a ko tana otinga wai nga mahi o te matotoru, te hanga kiriata, te honohono, te pupuri i te makuku, te whakamarumaru colloidal, te emulsification me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi, te hinu, te kai, te rongoa, kakano me te pepa me etahi atu ahumahi.Koia tetahi o nga ethers cellulose tino nui.
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Konutai Silicate
Ko te konutai silicate he ahua o te silicate parakore, e mohiotia ana ko te pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te maka maroke he nui, he marama hoki, ko Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te tinei wai mākū he kirikiri, ka taea te whakamahi ina huri ki te wai Na2O·nSiO2.Ko nga hua totoka noa Na2O·nSiO2 ko: ① totoka nui, ② paura totoka, ③ konutai konutai inamata, ④ wai kore konutai metasilicate, ⑤ konutai pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ konutai orthosilicate.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o te acrylamide, he polymer ranei kua whakahiatohia ki etahi atu monomers.Ko te Polyacrylamide (PAM) tetahi o nga polymers wairewa-wairewa e whakamahia nuitia ana.(PAM) polyacrylamide e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te whakamahi hinu, te hanga pepa, te maimoatanga wai, te kakano, te rongoa, te ahuwhenua me etahi atu ahumahi.E ai ki nga tatauranga, 37% o te katoa o te polyacrylamide (PAM) hanga o te ao ka whakamahia mo te maimoatanga wai para, 27% mo te umanga hinu, me te 18% mo te umanga pepa.
