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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Glycerol
He wai kore tae, he kakara, he reka, he wai kakahore he paitini.Ka kitea te tuara glycerol i roto i nga lipids e kiia nei ko te triglycerides.Na ona taonga antibacterial me antiviral, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga maimoatanga patunga me te wera kua whakaaetia e te FDA.I tua atu, ka whakamahia ano he momo huakita.Ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu whai hua hei ine i te mate ate.Ka whakamahia nuitia ano hei kai reka i roto i te umanga kai me te humectant i roto i nga hanga rongoa.Na ona roopu hydroxyl e toru, ka uru te glycerol ki te wai me te hygroscopic.
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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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Konutai Hypochlorite
Ko te konutai hypochlorite ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hau maota me te konutai waiwai.He maha nga mahi penei i te whakahoromata (ko tana tino mahi ko te hanga waikawa hypochlorous na roto i te hauwai, katahi ka tihorea ki roto i te hāora kaiao hou, te whakaheke i nga pūmua huakita me te huaketo, na reira ka purei i te whanuitanga o te whakahoromata), te whakakino mate, te whakangao. me etahi atu, me te whai waahi nui ki te rongoa, te tukatuka kai, te maimoatanga wai me etahi atu mara.
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Waikawa Citric
He waikawa waro nui, he karaehe taekore, he kakara, he kaha te reka o te kawa, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga o te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaihoko kawa, hei kai whakakakahu me te whakamarumaru, hei tiaki, ka taea hoki te whakamahi matū, ahumahi Paku hei antioxidant, plasticizer, horoi, waikawa citric anhydrous taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu.
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Korekau Tae
Mo te whakapaipai i te paura horoi, ka whakamahia e nga kaihanga paura horoi nga matūriki tae hei whakarei ake i te horoi mahi tahi, hei whakarei ake i te hua horoi waihanga, hei whakarei ake i te ataahua.Ko te nuinga o te puru, te matomato, te whero, te rohi, te kowhai, te karaka, te papura, te ultramarine, te mawhero, te kowhai koura, te whero, te ma me etahi atu matūriki pakeke te ahua peara.
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konutai waihā
Ko te ahua o te pūhui pararopi, e mohiotia ana ano ko te houra, te houra, te houra, te konutai hydroxide he kaha te kawakore, he tino kino, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaipatu waikawa, me te maataki masking, te kaihoko toka, te kaikawe o te rerenga, te kaihoko tae, te kaihoko saponification, te peeling agent, te horoi, me etahi atu, he tino whanui te whakamahinga.
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Konutai Silicate
Ko te konutai silicate he ahua o te silicate parakore, e mohiotia ana ko te pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te maka maroke he nui, he marama hoki, ko Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te tinei wai mākū he kirikiri, ka taea te whakamahi ina huri ki te wai Na2O·nSiO2.Ko nga hua totoka noa Na2O·nSiO2 ko: ① totoka nui, ② paura totoka, ③ konutai konutai inamata, ④ wai kore konutai metasilicate, ⑤ konutai pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ konutai orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate(STPP)
Ko te konutai tripolyphosphate he puhui pararopi kei roto e toru nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) me nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl e rua (PO4).He ma, he kowhai ranei, he kawa, he wairewa ki te wai, he kawakore i roto i te wairewa wai, a he nui te wera ka tukuna ina rewa ki te waikawa me te haukinia pūkawa ngawha.I nga wera nui, ka pakaru ki nga hua penei i te konutai hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) me te konutai phosphite (NaPO3).
