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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ko te surfactant anionic e whakamahia nuitia ana, he paura ma, he maramara kowhai kowhai, he totoka, he parauri ranei te wai viscous, he uaua ki te whakaheke, ngawari ki te memeha ki te wai, me te hanganga mekameka manga (ABS) me te hanganga mekameka tika (LAS), te He iti te hanganga o te mekameka peka i roto i te koiora, ka paheke te taiao, ka ngawari te hanga o te mekameka tika ki te koiora, ka nui ake te koiora i te 90%, ka iti te tohu o te parahanga o te taiao.
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Waikawa Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Ka whiwhihia te Dodecyl benzene ma te whakamaaramatanga o te chloroalkyl me te α-olefin me te benzene.Ko te Dodecyl benzene ka whakawhaangia e te sulfur trioxide, te waikawa pungatara whakangao ranei.Ko te kowhai marama ki te parauri he wai kirikiri, he wairewa ki te wai, he wera ina waimeha ki te wai.He iti te whakarewa ki te benzene, te xylene, te whakarewa ki te mewaro, te waihano, te waipiro propyl, te etera me etahi atu whakarewa pararopi.Kei a ia nga mahi o te emulsification, te whakamararatanga me te whakakorenga.
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konutai pūkawa
Ko te konutai pūkawa ngāwha he pūkawa ngāwha me te konutai katote kōtuitanga o te tote, konutai pūkawa ngāwha wairewa i roto i te wai, tona otinga ko te nuinga kūpapa, wairewa i roto i te glycerol engari e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā.He pūhui pararopi, he parakore teitei, he matūriki pai o te matū waikore e kiia nei ko te paura konutai.Ma, kore kakara, kawa, hygroscopic.Ko te ahua he kore tae, he maramara, he kiripiri nui, he kiripiri kowhatu iti ranei.Ko te konutai sulfate he ngawari ki te ngongo i te wai ina pa ana ki te hau, ka puta ko te konutai sulfate decahydrate, e mohiotia ana ko te glauborite, he kawakore.
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Konutai Peroxyborate
Ko te konutai perborate he pūhui pararopi, he paura kirikiri ma.Wairewa i roto i te waikawa, alkali me te glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga whakamahia rite oxidant, waipatu, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, whakakikorua otinga tāpiritanga, etc. runga.
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Konutai Percarbonate(SPC)
Ko te ahua o te konutai percarbonate he ma, he marakerake, he pai te rere o te kirikiri, he paura totoka ranei, he kore kakara, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai bicarbonate.He paura totoka.He hygroscopic.Pumau ina maroke.Ka pakaru ata ki te hau ki te hanga hauhā me te hāora.Ka tere te pakaru ki te konutai bicarbonate me te hāora i roto i te wai.Ka pirau i roto i te waikawa sulfuric waimeha hei whakaputa i te hauwai hauwai.Ka taea te whakarite ma te tauhohenga o te konutai warowaikawa me te hauwai peroxide.Ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakahaora.
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Porotease Alkaline
Ko te takenga matua ko te tangohanga moroiti, ko te nuinga o nga huakita e akohia ana, e whakamahia ana ko te Bacillus te nuinga, me nga subtilis te nuinga, a he iti ano etahi atu huakita, penei i te Streptomyces.Pumau i te pH6 ~ 10, iti iho i te 6 neke atu ranei i te 11 ka tere whakawetohia.Kei roto i te pokapū kaha he serine, no reira ka kiia ko te serine protease.Ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i te hopii, te kai, te rongoa, te waipiro, te hiraka, te hiako me etahi atu ahumahi.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
Ka taea e te CDEA te whakarei ake i te mahi horoi, ka taea te whakamahi hei taapiri, te whakapumau i te pahuka, te awhina pahuka, i te nuinga o te waa ki te hanga shampoo me te horoi wai.Ka hangaia he otinga kohu puatakore i roto i te wai, ka tino marama i raro i tetahi whakaohooho, ka taea te rewa katoa i roto i nga momo surfactants i tetahi kukū, ka taea hoki te rewa katoa ki te waro iti me te waro teitei.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Glycerol
He wai kore tae, he kakara, he reka, he wai kakahore he paitini.Ka kitea te tuara glycerol i roto i nga lipids e kiia nei ko te triglycerides.Na ona taonga antibacterial me antiviral, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga maimoatanga patunga me te wera kua whakaaetia e te FDA.I tua atu, ka whakamahia ano he momo huakita.Ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu whai hua hei ine i te mate ate.Ka whakamahia nuitia ano hei kai reka i roto i te umanga kai me te humectant i roto i nga hanga rongoa.Na ona roopu hydroxyl e toru, ka uru te glycerol ki te wai me te hygroscopic.
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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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Konutai Hypochlorite
Ko te konutai hypochlorite ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hau maota me te konutai waiwai.He maha nga mahi penei i te whakahoromata (ko tana tino mahi ko te hanga waikawa hypochlorous na roto i te hauwai, katahi ka tihorea ki roto i te hāora kaiao hou, te whakaheke i nga pūmua huakita me te huaketo, na reira ka purei i te whanuitanga o te whakahoromata), te whakakino mate, te whakangao. me etahi atu, me te whai waahi nui ki te rongoa, te tukatuka kai, te maimoatanga wai me etahi atu mara.
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Waikawa Citric
He waikawa waro nui, he karaehe taekore, he kakara, he kaha te reka o te kawa, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga o te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaihoko kawa, hei kai whakakakahu me te whakamarumaru, hei tiaki, ka taea hoki te whakamahi matū, ahumahi Paku hei antioxidant, plasticizer, horoi, waikawa citric anhydrous taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu.
