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Konutai Sulfite
Te konutai sulfite, te paura tioata ma, ka whakarewahia ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.Ko te chlorine me te haukini te nuinga o te whakamahi hei whakapumau muka horihori, he kaihoko whakakikorua papanga, he kaiwhakawhanake whakaahua, he waikano whakangao deoxidizer, he kakara me te kai whakaheke waikano, he kaihoko tango lignin mo te hanga pepa.
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konupora Oxide
Ko te kotakota tere te tikanga kei roto he kotakota kua wera rawa, he puhoi te tiaki kotakota kua wera rawa, mena ka whakapakeke ano te whakapiri o te pungarehu, ka pakaru te roha na te tipu o te koroheketanga.Hei whakakore i tenei kino o te wera kotakota, me "pakeke" te kotakota mo te 2 wiki i muri i te tiaki.Ko te ahua he ma (he hina ranei, he parauri, he ma), he amorphous, he momi wai me te warowaihaa mai i te hau.Ka tauhohe te konupora waikura ki te wai ki te hanga konupūmā waihā ka puta te wera.Wairewa ki te wai waikawa, karekau ki te waipiro.Ko nga tuhinga kawakore parakore, waehere morearea motu:95006.Ka tauhohe matū te kotakota ki te wai, ka wera tonu ki te mahana i runga ake i te 100°C.
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Konumohe pūkawa ngāwha
Ka taea te whakamahi hei flocculant i roto i te maimoatanga wai, kaihoko pupuri i roto i te pahuka i te ahi tinei, rauemi mata mo te hanga konumohe me te konumohe ma, rauemi mata mo te decolorization hinu, deodorant me te rongoa, me ētahi atu I roto i te ahumahi pepa, ka taea te whakamahi i te reira rite precipitating kaihoko mo kapia rosin, wax emulsion me etahi atu mea rapa, ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te hanga kohatu horihori me te kowa haukinia teitei.
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Ferric pūhaumāota
Wairewa i roto i te wai, me te kaha absorbent, ka taea e te reira makuku i roto i te rangi.Ka whakamahia te ahumahi waikano hei waikura i roto i te tae o nga waikano indycotin, ka whakamahia te ahumahi ta me te tae hei mordant.Ko te ahumahi pararopi e whakamahia ana hei whakakorikori, oxidant me te chlorination agent, ka whakamahia te ahumahi karaihe hei tae wera mo te karaihe.I roto i te maimoatanga parakaingaki, ka purei te tae o te parakaingaki me te hinu whakaheke.
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Konumohe Sulfate
Ko te konumohe sulfate he paura kiriataata kore tae, ma ranei he paura kiriataipu me nga ahuatanga hygroscopic.He tino waikawa te konumohe pūkawa ngawha ka taea te tauhohe ki te kawakore ki te hanga i te tote me te wai.Ko te wairewa wai o te konumohe pūkawa ngāwha he waikawa, ā, ka taea e ia te konumohe waihā.Ko te konumohe sulfate he kaha kaha ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga wai, te hanga pepa me nga umanga tanning.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Ko te ferrous sulfate he taonga pararopi, he heptahydrate te hydrate crystalline i te pāmahana noa, e mohiotia ana ko te "alum matomato", he karaihe matomato marama, he huarere i te hau maroke, ko te waikura o te mata o te parauri taketake rino sulfate i roto i te hau makuku, i te 56.6 ℃ ka riro. tetrahydrate, i te 65 ℃ ka noho hei monohydrate.He wairewa te ferrous sulfate ki te wai me te tata kore e rewa ki te waiwaro.Ko tana wairewa wai ka puhoi ki te hau ina makariri, a ka tere ake te waikura ina wera.Ko te taapiri i te kawakore, i te whakamaaramatanga ranei ki te marama ka tere ake te waikura.Ko te kiato whanaunga (d15) he 1.897.
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Konupora Chloride
He matū pararopi he 74.54% te māota me te 25.48% te konupora, ā, e ono ngā rāpoi ngota o te wai tioata, MgCl2.6H2O.Ko te karaihe monoclinic, he tote ranei, he ahua kino.Ka puta te konupora konupora ina ngaro te wai me te hauwai hauwai i te wa whakamahana.He iti te wairewa i roto i te acetone, te wairewa ki te wai, te waihano, te mewaro, te pyridine.Ka whakaheke, ka whakapaoa i roto i te hau makuku, ka whakaheke i te wa e wera ana i roto i te awa hau o te hauwai.
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Konupora Hydroxide
kotakota hydrated kotakota hydrated ranei He karaihe hexagonal paura ma.I te 580 ℃, ka riro te mate wai hei CaO.Ka whakauruhia te konupūmā waihā ki te wai, ka wehea kia rua nga paparanga, ko te otinga o runga ka kiia ko te wai kotakota marama, ko te whakatārewatanga o raro ka kiia ko te miraka kotakota, ko te slurry kotakota ranei.Ka taea e te paparanga o runga o te wai kotakota marama te whakamatautau i te waro haukoha, a ko te paparanga o raro o te waiu kotakota wai kapua he mea hanga.Ko te konupora hydroxide he alkali kaha, he huakita me te kaha anti-corrosion, he painga kino ki te kiri me te papanga.
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4A Zeolite
He waikawa alumino-silicic taiao, he tote i roto i te wera, na te mea ka peia te wai o roto o te karaihe ki waho, ka puta he ahua rite ki te pupuhi me te koropupu, e kiia nei ko te "kohatu koropupu" i roto i te ahua, e kiia ana ko "zeolite". ”, ka whakamahia hei awhina horoi phosphate-kore, hei utu mo te konutai tripolyphosphate;I roto i te hinu me etahi atu ahumahi, ka whakamahia hei whakamaroke, hei whakamaroke me te horoi o te hau me te wai, me te mea ano hoki hei whakakorikori me te wai whakaahuru.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate(STPP)
Ko te konutai tripolyphosphate he puhui pararopi kei roto e toru nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) me nga roopu phosphate hydroxyl e rua (PO4).He ma, he kowhai ranei, he kawa, he wairewa ki te wai, he kawakore i roto i te wairewa wai, a he nui te wera ka tukuna ina rewa ki te waikawa me te haukinia pūkawa ngawha.I nga wera nui, ka pakaru ki nga hua penei i te konutai hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) me te konutai phosphite (NaPO3).
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Konutai Hypochlorite
Ko te konutai hypochlorite ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hau maota me te konutai waiwai.He maha nga mahi penei i te whakahoromata (ko tana tino mahi ko te hanga waikawa hypochlorous na roto i te hauwai, katahi ka tihorea ki roto i te hāora kaiao hou, te whakaheke i nga pūmua huakita me te huaketo, na reira ka purei i te whanuitanga o te whakahoromata), te whakakino mate, te whakangao. me etahi atu, me te whai waahi nui ki te rongoa, te tukatuka kai, te maimoatanga wai me etahi atu mara.
