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Konutai Waowao
Rerehu houra pūhui parakore, engari ka whakarōpūtia hei tote, ehara i te alkali.Ko te konutai warowaiha he paura ma, he reka, he hongi, he ngawari ki te wairewa ki te wai, he kaha te kawakore te wairewa wai, i te hau makuku ka ngongo nga makuku makuku, he wahanga o te konutai bicarbonate.Ko te whakaritenga o te konutai warowaiha kei roto ko te tukanga alkali tahi, te tukanga alkali ammonia, te tukanga Lubran, me etahi atu, ka taea hoki te tukatuka me te whakamahine e te trona.
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Selenium
Ko te Selenium te kawe hiko me te wera.Ka huri te kaha o te hiko i runga i te kaha o te marama, a he mea hanga whakaahua.Ka taea te urupare tika ki te hauwai me te halogen, ka tauhohe ki te konganuku hei whakaputa i te selenide.
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Pāhare Waowao
He matū pararopi, ka memeha hei paura tioata ma, ka rewa ki te wai, kawakore ki te wairewa wai, karekau ki te waiwaro, acetone, me te etera.Ko te kaha o te hygroscopic, ka kitea ki te hau ka taea te tango i te waro hauhaa me te wai, ki te konupora bicarbonate.
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konutai pūkawa
Ko te konutai pūkawa ngāwha he pūkawa ngāwha me te konutai katote kōtuitanga o te tote, konutai pūkawa ngāwha wairewa i roto i te wai, tona otinga ko te nuinga kūpapa, wairewa i roto i te glycerol engari e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā.He pūhui pararopi, he parakore teitei, he matūriki pai o te matū waikore e kiia nei ko te paura konutai.Ma, kore kakara, kawa, hygroscopic.Ko te ahua he kore tae, he maramara, he kiripiri nui, he kiripiri kowhatu iti ranei.Ko te konutai sulfate he ngawari ki te ngongo i te wai ina pa ana ki te hau, ka puta ko te konutai sulfate decahydrate, e mohiotia ana ko te glauborite, he kawakore.
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Konutai Silicate
Ko te konutai silicate he ahua o te silicate parakore, e mohiotia ana ko te pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te maka maroke he nui, he marama hoki, ko Na2O·nSiO2 i hanga e te tinei wai mākū he kirikiri, ka taea te whakamahi ina huri ki te wai Na2O·nSiO2.Ko nga hua totoka noa Na2O·nSiO2 ko: ① totoka nui, ② paura totoka, ③ konutai konutai inamata, ④ wai kore konutai metasilicate, ⑤ konutai pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ konutai orthosilicate.
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Konupora Chloride
He matū i hanga mai i te māota me te konupūmā, he paku kawa.He hauwau katote, he ma, he maramara pakeke, he matūriki ranei i te pāmahana rūma.Ko nga tono noa ko te tote mo nga taputapu whakamatao, nga kaihoko whakamaroke huarahi me te whakamaroke.
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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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Waikawa Boric
He paura tioata ma, he maeneene te ahua, kaore he kakara.Ko tana puna waikawa ehara i te tuku iraoho anake.Na te mea he ngota kore irahiko te boron, ka taea e ia te taapiri i nga katote hauwai o nga ngota ngota wai me te tuku iraoho.Ma te painga o tenei taonga irahiko-kore, ka taapirihia nga puhui polyhydroxyl (pēnei i te glycerol me te glycerol, me etahi atu) hei hanga i nga matatini pumau hei whakapakari i te waikawa.
