Te tukanga whakaora o te konutai whanariki i roto i te hanga pākahiko lithium
I roto i te tukanga hangarua o ngā pākahiko lithium toru me ngā pākahiko lithium rino phosphate, ka hurihia te waikawa whanariki me te houra konutai hei tote konutai whanariki nā runga i ngā whakaritenga hangarau. Ko te otinga mata kei roto ko te konutai whanariki ko te otinga whakahoki o te pūnaha tote lithium, te otinga i muri i te hanganga o te nikara-kopara toru, te wai tote tukunga i mua i te maimoatanga toru, te otinga i muri i te whakatōnga o te phosphate rino lithium, te wai tote tukunga o te phosphate rino lithium, te otinga i muri i te whakatōnga o te lithium lithium mā te tote lithium lithium, te otinga toenga o te tango tote nikara-kopara-manganese, te otinga i muri i te hanganga o te nikara-kopara-manganese, me ētahi atu. Ka purea tika, ka purea rānei ēnei otinga ki roto i te pūnaha mimiti MVR, ā, ka whakatiotia me te whakamaroke kia puta ai ngā hua konutai whanariki kore wai. Ko te tukanga whakaputa matua koia tēnei:
1. Whakaranua te wai
Wai whakapūtanga nikara-kopara toru, wai tote tukunga kua tukatukahia i mua i te toru, phosphate rino konukōre i muri i te taunga o te konukōre, wai tote tukunga phosphate rino konukōre i muri i te taunga, tote konukōre i muri i te taunga o te konukōre i te konukōre nikara, wai whakapūtanga nikara-kopara konukōre me ētahi atu wai whakaranu.
2. Te tango i ngā poke me te whakamahine
I muri i te whakarite i te otinga konutai whanariki mā te whakamahi i te kawakawa wai + te konutai whanariki hohonu hei tango i ngā konganuku taumaha (pēhia te tātari i te iti o te nikara me te konutai para, whakahokia ki te whāngai mō te whakamahi anō), whakatikatikahia te PH ki te 5~7; i muri i te tātaritanga, ka whakauruhia te tāke wai mata, ā, ko te tāke wai mata te mahi a te penapena me te whakahaere i te wai mata kia tutuki ai te mahi tonu me te pumau o te mīhini whakapūngao waipara MVR. Kei te tāke wai mata he papu wai mata. Ka kawe ōrite te papu wai mata i te otinga wai konutai whanariki ki te pūnaha maimoatanga whakapūngao. Ka whakatikatikaina te takirere whakahaere i muri i te papu wai mata kia mau tonu te taurite i waenga i te nui o te hiki o te wai mata me te nui o te whakapūngao.
3. Whakahokia te otinga
Ka tāpirihia ngā tioata decahydrate konutai whanariki i hangaia e te pūnaha tote lithium ki te wai whakapūmau me te wai horoi lithium kua rukuhia ki raro hei hanga i tētahi otinga konutai whanariki tata mākū, ka rongoatia ki roto i tētahi tāke wai rakau motuhake, kātahi ka haria tika atu ki te pūnaha mimiti me te kukū MVR.
4. Te mimiti me te whakatiotanga o te otinga konutai whanariki MVR
Ka whakamahanahia te wai kei roto te konutai whanariki e te whakamahana mua o te wai whakapūhau, kātahi ka tomo ki te rūma mimiti o te pūnaha whakapūhau mimiti MVR. Kei te pūnaha mimiti MVR he whakawhiti wera poutū i muri i te papu tohanga āki. I raro i te mahi a te papu tohanga āki, ka rere te wai rauemi i roto i taua tohanga i te rūma mimiti – te whakawhiti wera – te papu tohanga āki – te whakawhiti wera – te rūma mimiti, ka whakamahanahia te wai rauemi i roto i te whakawhiti wera, ā, ka tutuki te wehenga hau-wai-totoka i roto i te rūma mimiti. Ka tukuna te paru tote kukū ki te putanga tote e te papu tukunga mō te kukū me te wehenga, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te totohu tote mō te kohikohi me te kukū me te wehenga, ā, i te mutunga ka tukuna ki roto i te centrifuge mō te wehenga centrifuge. Ka kohia te tātari centrifuge me te wai whakapūhau wehewehe tote ki roto i te tāke tātari ka tukuna anō ki te evaporator MVR mō te mimiti me te whakapūhau. Ka tomo te konutai whanariki i wehea mai i te centrifuge ki te pūnaha whakamaroke.
5. Te Whakamaroke – Te Tākai
He iti noa te wai kei roto i te konutai whanariki i puta mai i te whakatioata, ā, i runga i te whakamahinga anō, ka whakatauhia mēnā me whakamahi taputapu whakamaroke hei whakaiti i te wai. Ka taea te whakamaroke i ngā taputapu whakamaroke mā te moenga wai (whakahaere i te pāmahana whakamaroke ~ 150℃), whakatuwherahia te moenga wai wiri me te taputapu kohikohi puehu tautoko, kātahi ka haria ki te whakamaroke moenga wai wiri mā te whāngai tīwiri hei tiki i ngā hua konutai whanariki kore wai (te nui o te wai