Te whakaurunga o ngā matū e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te horoi kākahu

Ngā matū taketake

Ⅰ waikawa, kawakore me te tote

1. Waikawa Ātetika

Ko te waikawa acetic te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakatika i te pH i te wā e horoi ana i ngā kākahu, hei tango rānei i te huruhuru me te huruhuru o te kākahu mā te whakamahi i te waikawa cellulase.

 

2. Waikawa Oxalic

Ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa oxalic hei horoi i ngā ira waikura i runga i ngā kākahu, hei horoi atu hoki i te wai pāhare pāporo e toe ana i runga i ngā kākahu, hei whakamahi rānei mō ngā kākahu i muri i te horoinga me te whakama.

 

3. Waikawa Whero

Kaua te houra tunutunu e pā ki te kiri, ā, ka pāngia e te wera nui. Ka taea e te houra tunutunu te whakarewa katoa i ngā momo muka kararehe pēnei i te hiraka me te huruhuru hipi. E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kohua i ngā muka taiao pēnei i te miro, ka taea te tango i te muka.

Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā poke o te inenga mō te whakapūmau i te muka miro, te horoi kakahu hei kaihoko tango i te rahi, hei kaihoko whakamakuku i te waikawa, ā, he kaha ake te pānga o te tae mārama i te pungarehu houra.

 

4, Hauwaiwai konutai

Ko ētahi kākahu, me horoi kia mārama te tae, ka taea te kohuatia ki te houra pungarehu. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatika i te pH o te wairewa.

 

5. Konutai Wheat o te paura konutai

E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te glauberite. Ka taea te whakamahi hei kaihoko whakatairanga tae mō te tae i te miro pērā i ngā tae tika, ngā tae tauhohe, ngā tae whakamomona, me ētahi atu. He tino ngāwari te rewa o ēnei tae ki roto i te otinga tae kua whirihorahia, engari kāore e ngāwari te tae i te muka miro.

Ahu. Nā te mea he uaua te mimiti i te tae, he motuhake ake te tae e toe ana i roto i te wai waewae. Mā te tāpiri i te paura konutai ka whakaiti i te wairewatanga o te tae ki te wai, ā, ka piki ake te kaha o te tae ki te tae. chromic

Ka taea te whakaiti i te nui, ā, ka hohonu ake te tae o te tae, ka pai ake te tere o te tae me te hohonutanga o te tae.

 

6. Konutai Pūhaumāota

E whakamahia whānuitia ana te tote hei whakakapi i te paura konutai hei kaihoko whakatairanga tae ina taehia ngā tae whakamomona tika, kaha, ki te pouri, ā, ko ia 100 wāhanga o te tote he rite ki te 100 wāhanga o te paura konutai waikore, ki te 227 wāhanga rānei o te paura konutai tioata.

 

Ⅱ whakangawari wai, kaiwhakahaere PH

1. Konutai Hexametaphosphate

He mea whakangawari wai pai. Ka taea te penapena i te tae me te hopi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te hua o te purenga wai.

 

2. Te Hauota Hauwai Disodium

I te horoinga kākahu, ka whakamahia ngātahitia me te konutai dihydrogen phosphate hei whakahaere i te uara PH o te cellulase kūpapa.

 

3. Te Phosphate Trisodium

E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakangawari wai mārō, te hopi horoi, te horoi konganuku. Hei āwhina whakangawari i te kakahu miro, ka ārai i te paunga o te houra tunutunu i roto i te wai whakangawari e te wai mārō, ā, ka whakatairanga i te pānga whakangawari o te houra tunutunu ki te kakahu miro.

 

Ⅲ Mā

1. Konutai Haukōroiti

Ko te whakamaene i te konutai haikororāiti me whakahaere i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore, ā, kua tata mutu haere te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga whakamaene i tēnei wā.

 

2. Hauwai Peroxide

Ko te tikanga, ko ngā papanga e whakamahi ana i te hauwai waikura hei whakamahana i te pāmahana 80-100 °C, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu, he nui ake te utu i te whakamahana konutai hauhāoraiti, he pai mō ngā hua matatau me te kounga teitei.

 

3. Pāhare pākawa waro

He kaha rawa te whakapūkara o te pāhare pākawa waro, he kaha ake te kaha whakapūkara i roto i ngā wairewa waikawa, he pai hoki hei kaiwhakapūkara me te whakamā. I roto i te horoi kākahu, hei tango tae me te whakamā,

Hei tauira, ko te rehu PP (makimaki), te horoi ringa PP (makimaki), te parai PP (pickling, stir-fry snow), tētahi o ngā matū tino nui.

 

Ⅳ Ngā matū whakaiti

1. Konutai Thiosulphate o te houra tunutunu

E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko Hai Bo. I roto i te horoinga kākahu, me whakama te kākahu i horoia ki te konutai hypochlorite ki te houra tunutunu. Nā te kaha o te whakaitiiti o te houra tunutunu, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā matū pēnei i te hau chlorine.

 

2. Soy Hyposulphite

E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te konutai iti-whāwhā, he matū whakaiti kaha mō te tango tae, ā, he pumau te uara PH i te 10.

 

3, Konutai Metabisulfite

Nā te iti o te utu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga horoi kakahu hei whakakore i te wai i muri i te whakamakuku i te pāhare pākawa.

 

Ⅴ ngā whākōkī koiora

1. Te Whakaiti i te Whākōkī

He nui te māngaro, te whakapiri māngaro kua whakapōturitia rānei kei roto i ngā kākahu tenimu. Ko te pānga whakaitiiti o te whākōkī whakaitiiti ko te kaha ki te whakatere i te waikura o ngā mekameka macromolecular māngaro, ā, ka puta he taumaha me te matotoru iti noa iho.

Ko ētahi pūhui ngota iti he wairewa teitei ka tangohia te rahi mā te horoi hei tango i te hydrolysate. Ka taea hoki e te Amylase te tango i te penupenu whakauru he mea hanga ki te māngaro.

He tino kaha tōna hurihanga ki te māngaro, ka taea te whakangaro katoa i te māngaro me te kore e kino te cellulose, he painga motuhake tēnei o te motuhaketanga o te whākōkī. Ka whakaratohia he mahi tango katoa,

Whai wāhi ki te pumau me te rere o ngā kākahu i muri i te tukatuka.

 

2. Cellulase

Ka whakamahia te cellulase i roto i ngā muka cellulose me ngā muka cellulose, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mata me te tae o ngā kakahu, te whakaputa i te tārua o te pānga tawhito, ā, ka taea te tango i te mata o te kakahu mate.

Miro me te huruhuru hipi; Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā muka cellulose, ā, ka ngawari, ka whakamarie hoki te papanga. Ka taea e te cellulase te rewa ki te wai, ā, he pai te hototahitanga ki te kaihoko whakamakuku me te kaihoko horoi, engari ka tūtaki ki te kaihoko whakaiti.

Kāore i te tino whai hua ngā waikura me ngā whākōkī. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te uara ph o te kaukau wai i te wā horoi, ka taea te wehewehe i te cellulase ki te cellulase waikawa me te cellulase kūpapa.

 

3. Rākase

He polyphenol oxidase kei roto he parahi te Laccase, ka taea te whakakorikori i te tauhohenga REDOX o ngā matū phenolic. Nā NOVO i hangai ira te Aspergillus Niger hei whakaputa i te Denilite laccase mā te whakapūkara hohonu.

II S, ka taea te whakamahi hei tango tae i ngā tae indigo o te tenimu. Ka taea e te Laccase te whakatere i te waikura o ngā tae indigo kore e rewa, te wawahi i ngā ngota indigo, me te whai wāhi ki te memeha, ā, ka huri i te āhua o te tenimu kua taehia ki te indigo.

 

E rua ngā āhuatanga o te whakamahinga o te laccase i roto i te horoinga tenimu

① Whakakapia, whakakapia rānei te cellulase mō te horoi whākōkī

② Horoi hei utu mō te konutai hauroreiti

Mā te whakamahi i te motuhaketanga me te whai huatanga o te laccase mō te tae indigo, ka taea e te horoi te whakatutuki i ngā pānga e whai ake nei:

① Hoatu he āhua hou, he momo hou, he pānga whakaoti ahurei hoki ki te hua ② whakarei ake i te taumata o te pakaru o ngā hua, kia tere ai te tukanga pakaru

③ Kia mau tonu te tukanga whakaoti tenimu kaha rawa atu

④ Ngāwari ki te whakarerekē, he pai te āheinga ki te tāruarua.

⑤ Te whakaputanga matomato.

 

Ⅵ Ngā Kaihoroi

Ko ngā matū horoi he matū kei a rātou ngā rōpū hydrophilic me oleophilic pumau, ka taea te whakatakoto ki runga i te mata o te otinga, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kukū o te mata o te otinga. Ko ngā matū horoi i roto i te hanga ahumahi me

He whānuitia ōna whakamahinga i te oranga o ia rā, ā, ko ōna mahi nui ko te mākū, te whakarewa, te whakaemulsifying, te pahuka, te tango pahuka, te marara, te tango poke, me ērā atu mea.

 

1. Kaiwhakamākū

Kāore e pai te kaiārai whakamakuku kore-ionic mō te kaukau tahi o ngā matū tairongo ake pērā i ngā whākōkī, ka taea e ēnei te whakanui ake i te urunga o ngā ngota whākōkī ki te papanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pānga i te wā e tangohia ana te rahi. Tāpirihia i te wā e oti ana te whakaoti ngohengohe.

Ka taea e te kaihoko mākū kore-ionic te whakapai ake i te pānga whakangawari.

 

2. Kaiwhakakore-parauri

Ko te kaihoko ārai-tae he mea tito mai i te matū polymer waikawa polyacrylic me te surfactant kore-ionic, ka taea te aukati i te tae indigo, te tae tika me te tae tauhohe mai i te pā ki te tapanga kakahu me te pute i te wā horoi.

Mā te tae o te kakahu, te whakairo, te tāpiri me ētahi atu wāhanga ka ārai i te poke o te tae i te tukanga horoi o te kakahu tā me te kakahu miro. He pai mō te tukanga horoi whākōkī katoa o ngā kākahu tenimu. Ehara i te mea he tino pai te aukati poke.

He kaha te pānga ārai-paru, engari he mahi horoi me te tango i ngā paru tino pai, me te kaukau cellulase, ka taea te whakatairanga i te cellulase, ka whakapai ake i te taumata o te horoi kakahu tenimu, ka whakapoto.

I te horoinga, whakaitihia te nui o te whākōkī mā te 20%-30%. Kāore te hanganga me te hanganga o ngā hua ārai-tae i hangaia e ngā kaihanga rerekē i te ōrite, ā, he maha ngā momo inenga pērā i te paura me te wai hei hoko.

 

3. Hopi horoi (hinu hopi)

Ehara i te mea he tino ārai-paru anake, engari he mahi horoi me te horoi tino pai anō hoki. Ina whakamahia mō te horoi whākōkī o ngā kākahu whakangahau, ka taea e ia te tango i te tae mānu me te whakapai ake i te urunga o ngā whākōkī.

I muri i te horoinga, ka taea te whiwhi i te kanapa ma, kanapa hoki i runga i te kakahu. Ko te hopi hopi he hopi horoi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te horoi kakahu, ā, ka taea te aromatawai i tōna mahi mā te whakamātautau i te kaha marara, te kaha whakapūkara me te hopi horoi.

 

Ⅶ ngā āwhina

1. Kaiwhakamau tae

I muri i te tae i ngā muka cellulose ki ngā tae tika me ngā tae tauhohe, ki te horoia tika, ka puta he panoni tae o ngā tae kāore i pumau. Hei ārai i tēnei mea, hei whakatutuki hoki i te pumau o te tae e hiahiatia ana,

I te nuinga o te wā, me whakapiripiri ngā kakahu i muri i te tae. He mea nui te matū whakapiri tae hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te here o ngā tae me ngā kakahu. Kua wehea ngā matū whakapiri tae o nāianei ki: ngā matū whakapiri tae dicyandiamide,

Kaihoko whakatika tae tote ammonia quaternary polymer.

 

2. Ngā Āwhina Whakamāmā

① Kaiwhakamāmā māotaota Spandex

Ka taea e te kaihoko whakamaeneene hauota e whakamahia ana i roto i te kaukau kotahi me te konutai hauota te aukati i te kino o te miro kume i puta mai i te whakamaeneene.

I kōwhai te patunga me te kakahu i muri i te horoinga

② Pūwhakaū whakamakuku hauwai peroxide

Ka pā kino hoki te whakapūtanga o te hauwai peroxide i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore ki te whakapūtanga o te cellulose, ka heke te kaha o te muka. Nō reira, i te wā e whakapūtanga ana i te hauwai peroxide, me whakahaere te pirau whai hua o te hauwai peroxide.

Ko te tikanga me tāpiri he mea whakau ki te otinga mā.

③ He pānga motuhake te whakamahi tahi o te hauwai waikura hei whakamakuku i ngā kākahu tenimu pango kua whakamomonatia, me te houra tunutunu me te hauwai waikura.

④ kaihoko tango konupora (kaiwhakakore)

Ka noho tonu te hauhā konupora ki te mata o te kakahu tenimu i muri i te maimoatanga pāhare pākawa, me mārama, me ma hoki kia kanapa ai te tae me te āhua o te kakahu kua mā, ka kiia hoki tēnei tukanga he whakakorekore.

Ko te matū nui ko te matū whakaiti.

 

3, kaihoko whakaoti kapia

Te tūranga o te whakaotinga kapia

He pai te mau i ngā papanga muka cellulose, tae atu ki te miro, te rinena, me te viscose, he pai te mimiti i te makuku, engari he ngāwari te whakapē, te mimiti, te kita, te kore e pakari. Nā te mea i raro i te mana o te wai me ngā kaha o waho,

He paheke whanaunga kei waenganui i ngā mekameka macromolecular kore-āhua i roto i te muka, ina tangohia ngā mekameka macromolecular paheke e te wai, e te kaha o waho rānei, ina tangohia ngā macromolecules paheke e te wai, e te kaha o waho rānei.

Kāore e taea te hoki ki tōna tūranga taketake, ka puta ngā kita. I muri i te maimoatanga kapia, he pakari te kākahu, kāore e ngāwari te kita me te huri, ā, ka taea te rino me te kore e pēhi. Haunga te ārai-kita, ko te crepe i roto i te horoinga tenimu,

Me whakapūmau hoki te kapia i roto i te tukanga pēhi crepe, ā, ka taea e te kapia te pupuri i te pānga miro mō te wā roa. Ko te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakaoti kapia i roto i te horoi kakahu me whakauru ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: pērā i te pānga 3D o te pahau ngeru me te turi.

Te whakatika tae: I tēnei wā, ko te kamupene Itari GARMON & BOZETTO me Tiamana Tanatex e tata ana ki te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau ki te whakaoti i te pānga RAW o te tenimu, he tohunga hoki a Tanatex ki te whakatuwhera.

Kua whakawhanakehia te tukanga tiaki tae o Smart-Fix, e hanga ana i te tenimu tae tuatahi kua oti ki te kapia kia rite ki te kakahu hina mata me te kore e rongoatia, ā, ka whakatauhia te raruraru o te ngoikore o te tae o te tenimu tae tuatahi.

Hangaia he tenimu me te pānga kore-whakairo. Whakapai ake i te pumau o te tae o ngā kākahu. I roto i te tukanga tae kākahu, he ngoikore te pumau o te tae o te papanga i muri i te tae pāmahana iti, ā, ka taea inaianei te rongoa ki te kapia me te wahie, e kore e taea anake te whakapai ake i te papanga.

Ka taea hoki e te pumau o te tae o te koti te ārai i te pānga o te kore whakahāngai me te whakahāngai i te kakahu. Ka whakamahia he kapia me te wahie hei whakaranu i te rehu tae mō ngā kākahu, kātahi ka rehu tae.

 

Te kaihoko whakaoti kapia e whakamahia whānuitia ana

Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Te kapia kiripiri me pēhi a Cat

Kapia motuhake mō ngā ngeru 3-i roto-i te-1: he maimoatanga pakari mō ngā kakahu, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te miro, te miro me te matū

He whakaotinga crepe o ngā papanga whakaranu muka me te tukatuka miro matotoru me te angiangi o te tenimu matotoru me te angiangi kei roto ngā muka miro.

② Whakakōkī whakaoti kapia

③ Kaiwhakaora muka

④ Ngā tāpiringa hei whakapai ake i te kaha o te papanga

 

Ⅷ kaihoko ārai-pūmau

Te tūponotanga o te hiko pateko

Ka mimiti te kākahu me te tinana tangata; Ka ngāwari te tango puehu i te papanga; Ka ngenge te tinana o roto; Ka pā te muka hangai

Ka puta he ru hiko i te papanga.

Ngā hua ārai-pūmau

Kaihoko ārai-pūngao P, kaihoko ārai-pūngao PK, kaihoko ārai-pūngao TM, kaihoko ārai-pūngao SN.

 

Ⅸ kaiwhakangawari

1, te tūranga o te whakangawari

Ina pania te whakangawari ki te muka, ā, ka mimitia, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kanapa o te mata muka.

Ka pania ki te mata o te kakahu hei whakapai ake i te ngawari. Ka mahi te whakangawari hei hinu whakahinuhinu ka piri ki te mata o ngā muka, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā muka me te whakaara ake i a rātou.

Te maeneene o ngā muka me tō rātou nekenekehanga.

① Ka noho pumau tonu te mahi i te wā e tukatukahia ana

② Kāore e taea te whakaiti i te mā me te piri o te tae o ngā kākahu

③ Kāore e taea te kōwhai, te memeha rānei te tae ina werahia

④ I muri i te rokiroki mō tētahi wā, kāore e taea te whakarerekē i te tae me te āhua o te hua

 

2. Ngā hua whakangawari

He wai kohua matao, he kiriata kore-ionic rewa wera, he whakangawari puhoi, he whakangawari kanapa, he whakamakuku ngawari

Hinu, hinu silicone ārai-kōwhai, whakangawari ārai-kōwhai, hinu silicone uru ki roto, hinu silicone whakamāeneene, hinu silicone pai-wai.

 

Ⅹ Kaiwhakamā rama-ā-rangi

Ko te mea whakama te tae kanapa he whakaritenga e whakamahi ana i te pānga whatu hei whakanui ake i te mā o ngā kakahu i raro i te rā, nō reira e kiia ana hoki ko te mea whakama whatu, he tata ki ngā tae kore tae.

Ko te mea whakama e whakamahia ana mō te horoi kākahu me te horoi kākahu mā, me whakamahi i te miro hei whakama, ka wehea kia rua, kia rua: te mea whakama kikorangi me te mea whakama whero.

 

Ⅺ Ētahi atu matū

Kaihoko whakakoi: He maimoatanga huri kōhatu mō ngā papanga māmā, ka taea te whakakapi i te kōhatu pumice, kia kore ai e pakaru te papanga me ngā tohu kōhatu, ngā karawarawa.

Paura huri kōhatu: he pai hei whakakapi mō te kōhatu pumice, he pai ake te pānga i te kaihoko huri.

Paura horoi onepu: ka puta he āhua huruhuru ki runga i te mata.

Kaiwhakapakari: ka whakapakari i te mātotorutanga.

Kaihoko huruhuru: ka whakarei ake i te ahua huruhuru o ngā kākahu, ā, ka taea te whakarewa ki ngā whakaritenga whākōkī. Paninga: E ai ki te taumaha me te pānga o ngā kākahu i te wā e whakamahia ana, me ngā ōwehenga rerekē o te wai paninga, Hei tāpiri, ka tāpirihia te 10% o te whakapiri totoka hei hanga tauira koretake i ngā wāhanga o te kākahu e hiahia ana kia rehuhia mā te rehu, te maturuturu rānei, te tuhi rānei ki te pene.