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Konumohe Sulfate
Ko te konumohe sulfate he paura kiriataata kore tae, ma ranei he paura kiriataipu me nga ahuatanga hygroscopic.He tino waikawa te konumohe pūkawa ngawha ka taea te tauhohe ki te kawakore ki te hanga i te tote me te wai.Ko te wairewa wai o te konumohe pūkawa ngāwha he waikawa, ā, ka taea e ia te konumohe waihā.Ko te konumohe sulfate he kaha kaha ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga wai, te hanga pepa me nga umanga tanning.
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Konutai Peroxyborate
Ko te konutai perborate he pūhui pararopi, he paura kirikiri ma.Wairewa i roto i te waikawa, alkali me te glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga whakamahia rite oxidant, waipatu, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, whakakikorua otinga tāpiritanga, etc. runga.
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Konutai Percarbonate(SPC)
Ko te ahua o te konutai percarbonate he ma, he marakerake, he pai te rere o te kirikiri, he paura totoka ranei, he kore kakara, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai bicarbonate.He paura totoka.He hygroscopic.Pumau ina maroke.Ka pakaru ata ki te hau ki te hanga hauhā me te hāora.Ka tere te pakaru ki te konutai bicarbonate me te hāora i roto i te wai.Ka pirau i roto i te waikawa sulfuric waimeha hei whakaputa i te hauwai hauwai.Ka taea te whakarite ma te tauhohenga o te konutai warowaikawa me te hauwai peroxide.Ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakahaora.
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Porotease Alkaline
Ko te takenga matua ko te tangohanga moroiti, ko te nuinga o nga huakita e akohia ana, e whakamahia ana ko te Bacillus te nuinga, me nga subtilis te nuinga, a he iti ano etahi atu huakita, penei i te Streptomyces.Pumau i te pH6 ~ 10, iti iho i te 6 neke atu ranei i te 11 ka tere whakawetohia.Kei roto i te pokapū kaha he serine, no reira ka kiia ko te serine protease.Ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i te hopii, te kai, te rongoa, te waipiro, te hiraka, te hiako me etahi atu ahumahi.
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Dibasic konutai Phosphate
Koia tetahi o nga tote konutai o te waikawa phosphoric.He paura ma, he memeha ki te wai, he ngoikore te wairewa wai.Ko te Disodium hydrogen phosphate he ngawari ki te huarere i te rangi, i te pāmahana rūma ka tukuna ki te rangi ka ngaro te 5 te wai tioata hei hanga heptahydrate, ka wera ki te 100 ℃ kia ngaro te wai karaihe katoa ki roto i te mea anhydrous, te pirau ki te konutai pyrophosphate i te 250 ℃.
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konutai pūhaumāota
Ko te nuinga o te puna ko te wai moana, ko te mea nui o te tote.Wairewa i roto i te wai, glycerin, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā (waipiro), te haukini wai;Korekore ki te waikawa pūhaumāota.Ko te konutai pūhaumāota poke i te hau.He tino pai te pumau, he koretake te wairewa wai, a ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e te umanga te tikanga o te otinga konutai konutai hauota electrolytic ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te chlorine me te houra caustic (sodium hydroxide) me etahi atu hua matū (e mohiotia ana ko te ahumahi chlor-alkali). ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te whakarewa ore (ko nga tioata konutai konutai rewa hiko hei whakaputa i te konutai konutai kaha).
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Waikawa Oxalic
He momo waikawa waro, he hua kaiao o nga rauropi, waikawa rua, ka horahia ki roto i nga tipu, nga kararehe me nga harore, i roto i nga momo rauropi rereke te mahi rereke.Kua kitea he nui atu i te 100 nga momo tipu o te waikawa oxalic, ina koa te parakihi, te amaranth, te pīti, te purslane, te taro, te riwai me te rhubarb.Na te mea ka taea e te waikawa oxalic te whakaheke i te koiora o nga huānga kohuke, ka kiia he antagonist mo te whakauru me te whakamahi i nga huānga kohuke.Ko tana anhydride he waro sesquioxide.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC)
I tenei wa, ko te hangarau whakarereke o te cellulose e aro nui ana ki te etherification me te esterification.Ko te Carboxymethylation he momo hangarau etherification.Ko te Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ka whiwhihia e te carboxymethylation o te cellulose, a ko tana otinga wai nga mahi o te matotoru, te hanga kiriata, te honohono, te pupuri i te makuku, te whakamarumaru colloidal, te emulsification me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakamahia nuitia ki te horoi, te hinu, te kai, te rongoa, kakano me te pepa me etahi atu ahumahi.Koia tetahi o nga ethers cellulose tino nui.
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Te haukinia pūkawa
He matū pararopi, he tioata taekore, matūriki ma ranei, he kore kakara.Te pirau i runga ake i te 280 ℃.Wairewa i te wai: 70.6g i te 0 ℃, 103.8g i te 100 ℃.Karekau ki te waiwaro me te acetone.Ko te wairewa wai 0.1mol/L he 5.5 te pH.Ko te kiato whanaunga he 1.77.Taupū Refactive 1.521.
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Konutai Hypochlorite
Ko te konutai hypochlorite ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hau maota me te konutai waiwai.He maha nga mahi penei i te whakahoromata (ko tana tino mahi ko te hanga waikawa hypochlorous na roto i te hauwai, katahi ka tihorea ki roto i te hāora kaiao hou, te whakaheke i nga pūmua huakita me te huaketo, na reira ka purei i te whanuitanga o te whakahoromata), te whakakino mate, te whakangao. me etahi atu, me te whai waahi nui ki te rongoa, te tukatuka kai, te maimoatanga wai me etahi atu mara.
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Te konupora Sulphate
He pūhui konupora, he matū matū me te whakamaroke, kei roto ko te konupora cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma te papatipu) me te anion sulfate SO2−4.Maamaa kiriataata totoka, memeha ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.I te nuinga o te wa ka kitea i roto i te ahua o te MgSO4·nH2O, mo nga momo n uara i waenga i te 1 me te 11. Ko te mea tino noa ko MgSO4·7H2O.
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Waikawa Citric
He waikawa waro nui, he karaehe taekore, he kakara, he kaha te reka o te kawa, he ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, te nuinga o te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaihoko kawa, hei kai whakakakahu me te whakamarumaru, hei tiaki, ka taea hoki te whakamahi matū, ahumahi Paku hei antioxidant, plasticizer, horoi, waikawa citric anhydrous taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi kai me te inu.
