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Waikawa Puawai （HF）
He wairewa wai o te hauwai pūkōwhai hauwai, he wai maramara, he tae kore, he paipa paipa me te kakara kaha.Ko te waikawa Hydrofluoric he waikawa ngoikore tino kino, he tino kino ki te whakarewa, ki te karaihe me nga mea kei roto i te silicon.Ko te horonga o te mamaoa, o te pa atu ranei ki te kiri ka puta he weranga he uaua ki te whakaora.Ko te nuinga o te taiwhanga he mea hanga ki te fluorite (ko te waahanga matua ko te calcium fluoride) me te waikawa pungatara kaha, me hiri ki roto i te pounamu kirihou ka rongoa ki te waahi makariri.
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Konutai Bisulfate
Ko te konutai bisulphate, e mohiotia ana ko te konutai waikawa sulfate, he konutai pūhaumāota (tote) ka taea e te waikawa pungatara te tauhohe i te pāmahana teitei ki te whakaputa i tetahi matū, he hygroscopic te matū anhydrous, he waikawa te wairewa wai.He electrolyte kaha, kua tino katote i roto i te ahua whakarewa, kua katote ki roto i nga katote konutai me te bisulfate.Ka taea e te hauwai pūkawa ngāwha anake whaiaro-ionization, ionization taurite tonu he tino iti, e kore e taea te tino katote.
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4A Zeolite
He waikawa alumino-silicic taiao, he tote i roto i te wera, na te mea ka peia te wai o roto o te karaihe ki waho, ka puta he ahua rite ki te pupuhi me te koropupu, e kiia nei ko te "kohatu koropupu" i roto i te ahua, e kiia ana ko "zeolite". ”, ka whakamahia hei awhina horoi phosphate-kore, hei utu mo te konutai tripolyphosphate;I roto i te hinu me etahi atu ahumahi, ka whakamahia hei whakamaroke, hei whakamaroke me te horoi o te hau me te wai, me te mea ano hoki hei whakakorikori me te wai whakaahuru.
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Konupora Hydroxide
kotakota hydrated kotakota hydrated ranei He karaihe hexagonal paura ma.I te 580 ℃, ka riro te mate wai hei CaO.Ka whakauruhia te konupūmā waihā ki te wai, ka wehea kia rua nga paparanga, ko te otinga o runga ka kiia ko te wai kotakota marama, ko te whakatārewatanga o raro ka kiia ko te miraka kotakota, ko te slurry kotakota ranei.Ka taea e te paparanga o runga o te wai kotakota marama te whakamatautau i te waro haukoha, a ko te paparanga o raro o te waiu kotakota wai kapua he mea hanga.Ko te konupora hydroxide he alkali kaha, he huakita me te kaha anti-corrosion, he painga kino ki te kiri me te papanga.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Ko te ferrous sulfate he taonga pararopi, he heptahydrate te hydrate crystalline i te pāmahana noa, e mohiotia ana ko te "alum matomato", he karaihe matomato marama, he huarere i te hau maroke, ko te waikura o te mata o te parauri taketake rino sulfate i roto i te hau makuku, i te 56.6 ℃ ka riro. tetrahydrate, i te 65 ℃ ka noho hei monohydrate.He wairewa te ferrous sulfate ki te wai me te tata kore e rewa ki te waiwaro.Ko tana wairewa wai ka puhoi ki te hau ina makariri, a ka tere ake te waikura ina wera.Ko te taapiri i te kawakore, i te whakamaaramatanga ranei ki te marama ka tere ake te waikura.Ko te kiato whanaunga (d15) he 1.897.
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Pāhare pāhare (KOH)
He momo puhui pararopi, ko te tauira matū ko KOH, he turanga pararopi noa, me te kaha o te kawakore, ko te pH o te 0.1mol/L te otinga he 13.5, ka whakarewahia ki te wai, te waihano, he iti te wairewa i roto i te ether, he ngawari ki te tango i te wai. i roto i te rangi me te deliquescent, te mimiti i te hauhā me te pāhare pāporo waro waro, te nuinga whakamahia rite rauemi mata mo te hanga o te pāhare tote, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te electroplating, tā me te tae.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o te acrylamide, he polymer ranei kua whakahiatohia ki etahi atu monomers.Ko te Polyacrylamide (PAM) tetahi o nga polymers wairewa-wairewa e whakamahia nuitia ana.(PAM) polyacrylamide e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te whakamahi hinu, te hanga pepa, te maimoatanga wai, te kakano, te rongoa, te ahuwhenua me etahi atu ahumahi.E ai ki nga tatauranga, 37% o te katoa o te polyacrylamide (PAM) hanga o te ao ka whakamahia mo te maimoatanga wai para, 27% mo te umanga hinu, me te 18% mo te umanga pepa.
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Amonium Chloride
Nga tote haukinia o te waikawa maaota, te nuinga o nga hua o te ahumahi kawakore.Nitrogen ihirangi o 24% ~ 26%, ma ranei paku kōwhai tapawha ranei octahedral tioata iti, paura me te kirikiri e rua nga momo inenga, ko te haukinia haukinia e kore e ngawari ki te tango i te makuku, te ngawari ki te penapena, me te paura haukinia haukinia he nui ake te whakamahi hei taketake. tongi mo te hanga tongi pūhui.He tongi waikawa tinana, kaua e whakamahia ki te oneone waikawa me te oneone saline-alkali na te nui ake o te maota, kaua hoki e whakamahia hei tongi purapura, tongi huero, tongi rau.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Ko te Cocamidopropyl betaine i taka mai i te hinu kokonati na roto i te whakamaarama me te N me te N dimethylpropylenediamine me te quaternization ki te konutai chloroacetate (waikawa monochloroacetic me te konutai warokawa).Ko te hua i tata ki te 90%.Kei te whakamahia nuitia ki te whakarite i te shampoo waenga me te reanga teitei, te horoi tinana, te horoi ringa, te horoi pahuka me te horoi whare.
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konutai waihā
Ko te ahua o te pūhui pararopi, e mohiotia ana ano ko te houra, te houra, te houra, te konutai hydroxide he kaha te kawakore, he tino kino, ka taea te whakamahi hei kaipatu waikawa, me te maataki masking, te kaihoko toka, te kaikawe o te rerenga, te kaihoko tae, te kaihoko saponification, te peeling agent, te horoi, me etahi atu, he tino whanui te whakamahinga.
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Polyalumine Chloride Paura (Pac)
Ko te polyaluminum chloride he matū pararopi, he mea horoi wai hou, he whakakoi polymer pararopi, e kiia ana ko te polyaluminum.He waerau pararopi wairewa-wairewa i waenga i te AlCl3 me te Al(OH)3, he nui te kaha o te whakakorenga hiko me te awe piriti ki runga i nga colloids me nga matūriki i roto i te wai, a ka kaha ki te tango i nga matū moroiti-paitini me nga katote konganuku taumaha. āhuatanga pūmau.
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Konupora Chloride
He matū i hanga mai i te māota me te konupūmā, he paku kawa.He hauwau katote, he ma, he maramara pakeke, he matūriki ranei i te pāmahana rūma.Ko nga tono noa ko te tote mo nga taputapu whakamatao, nga kaihoko whakamaroke huarahi me te whakamaroke.
