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Konumohe pūkawa ngāwha
Ka taea te whakamahi hei flocculant i roto i te maimoatanga wai, kaihoko pupuri i roto i te pahuka i te ahi tinei, rauemi mata mo te hanga konumohe me te konumohe ma, rauemi mata mo te decolorization hinu, deodorant me te rongoa, me ētahi atu I roto i te ahumahi pepa, ka taea te whakamahi i te reira rite precipitating kaihoko mo kapia rosin, wax emulsion me etahi atu mea rapa, ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te hanga kohatu horihori me te kowa haukinia teitei.
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Konutai Bicarbonate
Pūhui parakore, paura tioata ma, horekau, tote, memeha ki te wai.Ka puhoi haere i roto i te hau makuku, i te hau wera ranei, ka puta te waro hauhaa, ka tino pirau ina whakamahana ki te 270 ° C. Ka pa ana ki te waikawa, ka tino pakaru, ka puta te hauhau.
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Sorbitol
Ko te Sorbitol he taapiri kai noa me nga rawa ahumahi, ka taea te whakanui ake i te hua o te pahuka i roto i nga hua horoi, te whakarei ake i te whakawhänui me te whakahinuhinu o nga whakaemi, a he pai mo te rokiroki mo te wa roa.Ko te Sorbitol ki te kai he maha nga mahi me nga paanga ki te tinana o te tangata, penei i te whakarato kaha, te awhina ki te whakaheke i te huka toto, te whakapai ake i te microecology intestinal me etahi atu.
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Konutai Sulfite
Te konutai sulfite, te paura tioata ma, ka whakarewahia ki te wai, karekau ki te waiwaro.Ko te chlorine me te haukini te nuinga o te whakamahi hei whakapumau muka horihori, he kaihoko whakakikorua papanga, he kaiwhakawhanake whakaahua, he waikano whakangao deoxidizer, he kakara me te kai whakaheke waikano, he kaihoko tango lignin mo te hanga pepa.
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Ferric pūhaumāota
Wairewa i roto i te wai, me te kaha absorbent, ka taea e te reira makuku i roto i te rangi.Ka whakamahia te ahumahi waikano hei waikura i roto i te tae o nga waikano indycotin, ka whakamahia te ahumahi ta me te tae hei mordant.Ko te ahumahi pararopi e whakamahia ana hei whakakorikori, oxidant me te chlorination agent, ka whakamahia te ahumahi karaihe hei tae wera mo te karaihe.I roto i te maimoatanga parakaingaki, ka purei te tae o te parakaingaki me te hinu whakaheke.
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Konutai Hydrogen Sulfite
Ko te tikanga, ehara te konutai bisulfite i te puhui pono, engari he ranunga o nga tote, ka rewa ki te wai, ka puta he otinga i tito i nga katote konutai me nga katote konutai bisulfite.Ka puta te ahua o nga tioata ma, kowhai-ma ranei me te kakara o te whanariki hauhā.
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Nga kakara
Ma te maha o nga momo kakara, nga kakara ranei, i muri i te tukanga kakara, he maha, he maha ranei nga mea kakara, e ai ki tetahi waahanga o te tukanga o te whakakotahi i nga mea kakara me tetahi kakara, he reka ranei me tetahi whakamahinga, e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o nga mea horoi;Hopu;Ko te horoi tinana me etahi atu hua hei whakanui i te kakara.
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Pāhare Waowao
He matū pararopi, ka memeha hei paura tioata ma, ka rewa ki te wai, kawakore ki te wairewa wai, karekau ki te waiwaro, acetone, me te etera.Ko te kaha o te hygroscopic, ka kitea ki te hau ka taea te tango i te waro hauhaa me te wai, ki te konupora bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ko te surfactant anionic e whakamahia nuitia ana, he paura ma, he maramara kowhai kowhai, he totoka, he parauri ranei te wai viscous, he uaua ki te whakaheke, ngawari ki te memeha ki te wai, me te hanganga mekameka manga (ABS) me te hanganga mekameka tika (LAS), te He iti te hanganga o te mekameka peka i roto i te koiora, ka paheke te taiao, ka ngawari te hanga o te mekameka tika ki te koiora, ka nui ake te koiora i te 90%, ka iti te tohu o te parahanga o te taiao.
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Waikawa Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Ka whiwhihia te Dodecyl benzene ma te whakamaaramatanga o te chloroalkyl me te α-olefin me te benzene.Ko te Dodecyl benzene ka whakawhaangia e te sulfur trioxide, te waikawa pungatara whakangao ranei.Ko te kowhai marama ki te parauri he wai kirikiri, he wairewa ki te wai, he wera ina waimeha ki te wai.He iti te whakarewa ki te benzene, te xylene, te whakarewa ki te mewaro, te waihano, te waipiro propyl, te etera me etahi atu whakarewa pararopi.Kei a ia nga mahi o te emulsification, te whakamararatanga me te whakakorenga.
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Pāhare pūhaumāota
He pūhui pararopi he rite te ahua o te tote, he karaihe ma, he tino tote, he kakara, he kore paitini.Wairewa i roto i te wai, ether, glycerol me alkali, paku wairewa i roto i te waihā, engari insoluble i roto i te waihā anhydrous, hygroscopic, ngāwari ki te caking;Ka tere haere te wairewa i roto i te wai i te pikinga o te pāmahana, a he maha nga wa ka tito ano ki te tote konutai hei hanga tote pāhare pāporo hou.
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konutai pūkawa
Ko te konutai pūkawa ngāwha he pūkawa ngāwha me te konutai katote kōtuitanga o te tote, konutai pūkawa ngāwha wairewa i roto i te wai, tona otinga ko te nuinga kūpapa, wairewa i roto i te glycerol engari e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā.He pūhui pararopi, he parakore teitei, he matūriki pai o te matū waikore e kiia nei ko te paura konutai.Ma, kore kakara, kawa, hygroscopic.Ko te ahua he kore tae, he maramara, he kiripiri nui, he kiripiri kowhatu iti ranei.Ko te konutai sulfate he ngawari ki te ngongo i te wai ina pa ana ki te hau, ka puta ko te konutai sulfate decahydrate, e mohiotia ana ko te glauborite, he kawakore.
